Hyderabad Funds case: UK court tells Pakistan to pay India £1,50,000

LONDON: In a setback to Pakistan, a court in United Kingdom directed
it to pay 1,50,000 pounds to India as legal fees in the 67-year-old
Hyderabad Funds case involving the Nizam's money while terming
Pakistan's behaviour as "unreasonable".
Holding that Pakistan has no "sovereign immunity" in the case, the
judge ordered the Pakistan high commissioner here to pay the legal
costs incurred by the other respondents in the case relating to the
'Hyderabad Funds' which is currently valued at 35 million pounds.

It is understood that the legal costs of the respondents — the
Government of India, the National Westminster Bank & the Nizam's
heirs Mukkaram Jah & Muffakham Jah — are approximately 4,00,000
pounds.
The immunity waiver under the verdict, which has opened the doors for
India to recover the frozen funds through legal process, is irrevocable.
It is also reliably understood that the Indian government and the heirs
of Nizam were holding consultations on the subject.
This case, known as the 'Hyderabad Funds Case', relates to transfer of
10,07,940 pounds and 9 Shillings to a London bank account in the
name of the High Commissioner in the UK for the then newly formed
state of Pakistan, Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola, at the Westminster Bank
(now Natwest) in 1948.
The money was transferred by an agent who appeared to be acting on
behalf of the seventh Nizam of Hyderabad.

Following the partition in 1947, and the formation of the independent
sovereign states of India and Pakistan, the numerous princely states
within the sub-continent were permitted by the UK to elect to join
either of the two new states, or to remain independent.
The Nizam chose to remain independent. However, on September 18,
1948, Hyderabad was annexed to India.
On September 20, 1948 the money was transferred to Rahimtoola by
the agent.
Another chance for India to get money via legal route
On September 27, 1948, the Nizam sought to reverse the transfer of
money claiming that it had been made without his authority.
The Bank was unwilling to comply with the Nizam's request without
the agreement of the account holder. Such consent was not
forthcoming, and for a number of years matters remained unresolved.
As the successor state to the Nizam's State of Hyderabad, India has
all along sought its claim over the money maintaining that it was State
monies and not Nizam's private monies.

However, stuck in a legal battle with no hope of a resolution since
1960, the Indian cabinet had approved efforts to pursue an out-of-
court settlement with Pakistan and Nizam's heirs to recover the funds.
The cabinet had also given its approval to the negotiating strategy in
the matter.
With no state immunity for Pakistan over the funds, India has once
again got the chance to get the money through the legal process.
According to the Indian government, the ruling of the British High
Court of Justice or the English High Court means that the dispute over
the ownership of funds can now once again be decided through the
legal route, without Islamabad being able to block such proceedings by
invoking its immunity.