Tuesday, September 20, 2011

List of Prime Ministers of India The South Block of Secretariat Building, which houses the Prime Minister's Office The complete list of Prime Ministers of India includes the persons sworn into the office as Prime Minister of India following the proclamation of the
independence of India in 1947. Key: No.: Incumbent No.
CM: Council of Ministers Party of Prime Minister (left of Political
Party column): Congress: Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress (Indira) Bharatiya Janata Party
Samajwadi Janata Party
Janata Party
Janata Party (Secular)
Janata Dal Governing Alliance (right of Political
Party column): Congress-led: Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress (Indira), United Progressive Alliance Supported by Congress: Janata Party (Secular), Samajwadi Janata Party, United Front BJP-led: Bharatiya Janata Party, National Democratic Alliance Janata Party
National Front (The 12th Council of Ministers, led by Chandra Shekhar Singh , was supported by both Congress and the
BJP.) No. Picture Name (Birth–Death); Constituency CM Term of office Elections (Lok Sabha) Political party (Alliance) Refs 1 Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) MP for Phulpur 1 15 August
1947
27 May 1964 [1] 1952 (1st) Indian National Congress
[1] 2 1957 (2nd) 3 1962 (3rd) Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 ; created Planning commission of India and initiated Five-year plan to increase government investment in agriculture
and industry; launched programmes
to build irrigation canals, dams and
spread the use of fertilizers to increase
agricultural production; oversaw
widespread poverty and unemployment, even with
improvements in agriculture and
infrastructure; oversaw establishment
of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Institutes of Technology and Indian Institutes of Management; criminalized caste discrimination and increased the legal
rights and social freedoms of women;
pioneered the policy of non-alignment and co-founded the Non-Aligned Movement; Sino-Indian War; signed the Indus Waters Treaty; granted asylum to the Dalai Lama; oversaw liberation of Goa. – [[File::IndianStub.png|70px]] Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) MP for Sabarkantha — 27 May
1964 (int)
9 June
1964
– ( 3rd) Indian National Congress
[2] Served as caretaker Prime Minister until
the election of Lal Bahadur Shastri. 2 Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) MP for Allahabad 4 9 June
1964
11 January 1966 [1] – ( 3rd) Indian National Congress
[3] Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 ; pushed for Green Revolution in India and Operation Flood; The National Dairy Development Board was formed; died from a heart attack at a summit in Tashkent . – Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) MP for Sabarkantha — 11 January
1966 (int)
24 January
1966
– ( 3rd) Indian National Congress
[2] Served as caretaker Prime Minister
once again, until Indira Gandhi was chosen as the new leader. 3 Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) MP for Rae Bareli 5 24 January
1966
24 March
1977
– ( 3rd) • 1967 (4th) Indian National Congress
[4] 6 1971 (5th) Nationalized banks; won the Indo- Pakistani War of 1971 , which resulted in the formation of Bangladesh; signed
the Shimla Agreement ; tested the first nuclear weapon with Smiling Buddha; initiated Green Revolution in India; imposed state of emergency 1975– 1977. 4 Morarji Desai (1896–1996) MP for Surat 7 24 March
1977
28 July 1979 [3] 1977 (6th) Janata Party
[5] Ended the state of emergency initiated by Indira Gandhi ; improved relations with Pakistan,
China and the United States; softened
its relationship with the Soviet Union; launched Sixth Five-Year Plan, aiming
to boost agricultural production and
rural industries; the plan proved
unsuccessful leading to resurging
inflation, fuel shortages,
unemployment and poverty; lost many MPs from Janata Party, including his
rival Charan Singh, which led to his
resignation. 5 Charan Singh (1902–1987) MP for Baghpat 8 28 July
1979
14 January 1980 [3] – ( 6th) Janata Party (Secular) with Indian National Congress [6] Initiated high level diplomatic relations
with Israel; lost support of Congress,
which led to his resignation without
even a single session of Lok Sabha . (3) Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) MP for Rae Bareli 9 14 January 1980 [2] 31 October 1984 [1] 1980 (7th) Indian National Congress (Indira)
[7] Operation Blue Star, which subsequently led to her assassination. 6 Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) MP for Amethi 10 31 October
1984
2 December
1989 1984 (8th) Indian National Congress
[8] 1984 anti-Sikh riots ; significantly reduced License Raj; expanded telecommunications in India; signed
the Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord ; Bofors scandal; nullified the Supreme Court's judgement on Shah Bano case. 7 V. P. Singh (1931–2008) MP for Fatehpur 11 2 December
1989
10 November 1990 [4] 1989 (9th) Janata Dal (National Front) [9] Negotiated terrorist kidnapping of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed's daughter; visited Golden Temple to ask for forgiveness for Operation Bluestar; withdrew IPKF from Sri Lanka; initiated fixed quota/reservation for all public sector jobs as per recommendation from Mandal Commission; Ram Janmabhoomi agitation and subsequent loss of vote of no confidence because of it. 8 Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) MP for Ballia 12 10 November
1990
21 June
1991
– ( 9th) Samajwadi Janata Party with Bharatiya Janata Party [10] Resigned due to accusations of spying
on former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, and subsequent withdrawal of
Congress' support; Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. 9 P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MP for Nandyal 13 21 June
1991
16 May
1996 1991 (10th) Indian National Congress
[11] Initiated Economic liberalization in India; SEBI Act 1992 ; formation of National Stock Exchange of India ; 1993 Bombay bombings; introduced TADA ; Demolition of Babri Masjid. 10 Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924– ) MP for Lucknow
14 16 May
1996
1 June 1996 [3] 1996† ( 11th) Bharatiya Janata Party
[12] Hung parliament†. Was in power for only 13 days, after BJP could not
gather enough support from other
parties to form a majority. 11 H. D. Deve Gowda (1933– ) MP for Hassan 15 1 June
1996
21 April 1997 [3] 1996† ( 11th) Janata Dal (United Front) [12] Hung parliament†. After a failed attempt of forming a BJP government,
Congress refused to form a
government and instead supported a
minority United Front coalition led by
Janata Dal. President of China Jiang Zemin begins the first visit by a Chinese head of state to India; initiates President's rule in Gujarat. 12 Inder Kumar Gujral (1919– ) MP (Rajya Sabha) for Bihar 16 21 April
1997
19 March
1998
– ( 11th) Janata Dal (United Front) [13] Fodder scam; Jain Commission. (10) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924– ) MP for Lucknow
17 19 March 1998 [2] 22 May
2004 1998 (12th) Bharatiya Janata Party (National Democratic Alliance ) [14] 18 1999 (13th) Pokhran nuclear tests ; Kargil War ; National Highway Development
Project; Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana; expanding ties with Israel ; POTA ; Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan ; 2001 Indian Parliament attack and Operation Parakram ; 2001 Gujarat earthquake ; 2002 Gujarat violence; National Technical Research
Organisation . 13 Dr. Manmohan Singh (1932– ) MP (Rajya Sabha) for Assam 19 22 May
2004
Incumbent 2004 (14th) Indian National Congress (United Progressive Alliance ) [15] 20 2009 (15th) 2006 Indian anti-reservation protests; Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement; won the 2008 Lok Sabha vote of confidence; US $ 1 Trillion Economy milestone reached ; expanding ties with Israel ; Economic crisis of 2008; National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) ; Right to Information Act ; revoking of POTA ; 2008 Mumbai attacks and the implementation of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act ; First visit by Indian PM since 1982 to Saudi Arabia ;National Investigation Agency (India) ; 2G spectrum scam;Adarsh scam ; NTRO Scam; Commonwealth Games Scam; Unique ID; Anna Hazare's Jan Lokpal agitation See also Prime Minister's Office List of Prime Ministers of India by
longevity Notes (int) Interim – It is debatable
whether Mr. Nanda was a Prime
Minister or an Acting Prime Minister.
The constitution does not have a
position of acting Prime Minister. Mr.
Nanda was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India. In contrast, the
constitution provides for an acting
President who discharges the
duties of a President. Hence,
constitutional experts and
historians now agree that Mr. Nanda is the second Prime Minister
of India. 1 Assassinated or Died in Office 2 Returned to Office after a previous term 3 Resigned 4 Dismissed by President following a no-confidence motion References 1. ^ "India Selects Nehru as Prime Minister" . Los Angeles Times . 12 May 1952. 2. ^ a b "Nanda". The Virgin Islands Daily News. 12 January 1966. 3. ^ Thomas F. Brady (2 June 1964) . "Shastri Is Elected by Party As India's Prime Minister" . The New York Times . 4. ^ "Mrs. Gandhi wins handily in Party vote" . Milwaukee Journal . 19 January 1966. 5. ^ "Desai, 81, Succeeds Mrs. Gandhi". Milwaukee Journal . 24 March 1977. 6. ^ "Dour farm leader of 76 named as India's fifth PM" . Montreal Gazette. 27 July 1979. 7. ^ "Indira Gandhi claims victory". Anchorage Daily News . 8 January 1980. 8. ^ Sanjoy Hazarika (1 January 1985). "Rajiv Gandhi Becomes Prime Minister Amid Thunderous
Applause" . Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 9. ^ Barbara Crossette (2 December 1989). "INDIAN OPPOSITION CHOOSES A PREMIER" . The New York Times . 10. ^ Sanjoy Hazarika (10 November 1990). "Rival of Singh Becomes India Premier" . The New York Times . 11. ^ Bernard Weinraub (22 June 1991). "MAN IN THE News; Congress Party's Calculating
Loyalist: Pamulaparti Venkata
Narasimha Rao" . The New York Times . 12. ^ a b John F. Burns (May, 29 1996). "Hindu Nationalist Cabinet Quits in India as Defeat Looms" . The New York Times . 13. ^ John F. Burns (22 April 1997). "New Indian Leader Pledges To
Press Economic Changes" . The New York Times . 14. ^ John F. Burns (20 March 1998). "Man in the News: Atal Bihari
Vajpayee; Sworn In as India's
Leader, Ambiguity in His Wake" . The New York Times . 15. ^ Amy Waldman (23 May 2004). "India Swears In 13th Prime
Minister and First Sikh in Job" . The New York Times .

Monday, September 19, 2011

लगता है कांग्रेस के लिए जमीं तेयार कर रहे है अन्ना क्योंकि अन्ना और कांग्रेस दोनों एक ही कार्य को दो तरह से कर रहे है यु पि में दोनों कांग्रेस के प्रचार में जुटे है  और राहुल गाँधी के लिए तेयार हो रहा है चुनाव में जितने का कम

अन्ना और कांग्रेस की चुनाव में यूपी प्राथमिकता पर दोनों की खुल गई पोल दोनों ही एक ही थाली के चट्टे बट्टे --अब जनता बेवकूफ नहीं बनेगी

नयी दिल्ली। भ्रष्ट्राचार और लोकपाल के मुद्दे पर अनशन कर चुके अन्ना हजारे अपनी प्रस्तावित यात्रा में अन्ना पहला पडाव उत्तर प्रदेश हो सकता है। गौरतलब है कि यूपी में विधानसभा चुनाव होने वाले हैं। यहां पर अन्ना हजारे जनसभाएं कर युवाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे।
रालेगण सिद्धी में 10 और 11 सितंबर को 22 सदस्यीय कोर समिति की बैठक हुई थी, जिसमें कई अहम मुद्दों पर चर्चा की गयी। अन्ना अक्तूबर माह के शुरूआत में यह यात्रा प्रारंभ कर सकते हैं। टीम अन्ना के सदस्य मनीष सिसौदिया ने बताया कि अन्ना उन राज्यों को प्राथमिकता देना चाहते हैं, जहां विधानसभा चुनाव होने वाले है। उनकी कोशिश यही रहेगी कि यात्रा अधिकतर ट्रेन के जरिये हो। उनकी यात्रा का पहला पडाव उत्तर प्रदेश हो सकता है। गौरतलब है कि यूपी में 80 लोकसभा सीटें है। राज्य में अगले वर्ष विधानसभा चुनाव होने हैं, जिसमें मौजूदा मुख्यमंत्री मायावती की बसपा के साथ ही कांग्रेस, सपा और भाजपा के बीच मुकाबला होगा।